Two different wiring standards exist for wired ethernet.
Network cable wiring b.
B maintains backwards compatibility with only one pair usoc wiring but is also compatible with 258a wiring.
The tia eia 568 a standard which was ratified in 1995 was replaced by the tia eia 568 b standard in 2002 and has been updated since.
The complete ethernet pinout cable wiring reference with wiring step by step guide.
The main similarity between t568a and t568b is that they both provide wiring schemes for terminating twisted pair copper network cable to 8 position rj45 jacks and connectors.
Rj45 pinout diagram shows wiring for standard t568b t568a and crossover cable.
This results in a potentially slower network but it is the option chosen when cable routing isn t inside the wall.
T568a a wiring and t568b b wiring.
T 568a straight through ethernet cable.
The other option is to use several switches perhaps one per floor and wire those switches back to a central location.
You re basically choosing between better usoc compatibility or better 258a compatibility and you probably don t need either.
Based on tia eia 568 b 1 2001 the t568a and t568b wiring schemes define the pinout or order of connections for wires in eight pin modular connector plugs and jacks.
8 position refers to the fact that rj45 data transmission requires 8 conductors which are provided by the 4 twisted wire pairs found in the copper based network.
Click to find view print and more.
What is in the central location.
Some ethernet interfaces can cross and un cross a cable automatically as needed a handy feature.
Remember the rj45 wiring order.
A maintains backwards compatibility with one and two pair versions of usoc wiring.
A straight through ethernet cable which is used to connect to a hub or switch and a crossover ethernet cable used to operate in a peer to peer fashion without a hub switch.
This is the option shown in most home wiring videos on youtube.
Click to check the right one for you or print as reference.
The only difference between t568a and t568b is that pairs 2 and 3 orange and green are swapped.